Mr. Edmondson’s life in Washington, DC, is a powerful testament to resilience and determination. Born during the Jim Crow era in North Carolina, he faced systemic barriers and racial prejudice that profoundly shaped his journey. One of the most significant legacies of this era has been his struggle to obtain an accurate birth certificate.
Growing up on a sharecropping farm as one of 15 children, Mr. Edmondson experienced the harsh realities of an exploitative system that perpetuated cycles of poverty within African American communities following the Civil War. At 19, seeking a better life, he left North Carolina and eventually built a fulfilling career in government and car detailing.
Later in life, he met his wife and best friend, Jeanette, at the Arthur Capers senior building, where they both lived and served as church leaders. Their lives took a devastating turn in 2018 when a fire destroyed their building, displacing their community and obliterating their possessions, including vital documents. While still grappling with the trauma of that loss, the following year brought a bright moment: a beautiful wedding ceremony. However, their joy was soon overshadowed when Jeanette discovered that, according to the Social Security Administration, her husband was listed as deceased. Since then, they have devoted considerable time and resources to prove Mr. Edmondson’s existence. “We sent so much money to agencies in North Carolina trying to get documents—they kept asking for different amounts, sending forms back and forth, but we never got what we needed,” Jeanette recalled.
After seeking assistance from Council Member Allen’s office, they were referred to Bread for the City’s Legal Clinic, where attorney Tracy Davis took on their case. Tracy’s investigation revealed that North Carolina had no record of Mr. Edmondson’s birth. Instead, they had mistakenly sent a birth certificate for another child born on the same day, a year later, to the same parents. This discrepancy led Tracy and the Edmondsons on a meticulous journey to gather the necessary documents for a delayed birth certificate, involving early life records—school documents, baptismal certificates, and census records. This task was daunting, especially given that Mr. Edmondson had attended segregated schools that no longer exist, and the records had not been preserved.
Complicating matters were the inconsistent spellings of names. A 1950 Census record revealed various spellings of both Mr. Edmondson’s and his father’s names, a common issue for families whose parents could not read or write. Unfortunately, vital records offices often overlook these nuances, making the process even more challenging for individuals like Mr. Edmondson.
After much perseverance, Tracy discovered that all of Mr. Edmondson’s siblings had registered their births, raising questions about why his was missing. The birth certificate they received from North Carolina appeared to belong to another child, which heightened concerns about its accuracy. Ultimately, they concluded that the document likely pertained to Mr. Edmondson, revealing to him that he was a year younger than he had always believed. “Back then, midwives handled things,” he reflected. “But it was all mixed up. Half of them didn’t know what they were doing.” His chuckle reveals the strength required to navigate the complexities of identity in a system that can be fragile and unyielding.
To rectify this, Tracy filed for a name change to ensure Mr. Edmondson’s birth certificate accurately reflected the name he had always used. With the court’s support, the name change was granted, and the Edmondsons submitted the required documentation to North Carolina.
“But know that my husband and I, in our heart, that there’s nothing we could really say or give that would truly express how much worry Tracy took away from us.,” Mrs. Edmondson shared. “To have someone say, ‘I see you, and I’m here to help,’ was everything.”
With the issuance of his birth certificate, Mr. Edmondson finally experienced a sense of closure regarding his identity. As he prepared for his first-ever cruise with his wife and family, made possible by obtaining a passport, Mr. Edmondson reflected on the significance of this milestone. For a man who has endured the injustices of segregation, the opportunity to relax by the ocean and explore new horizons marks the beginning of a new chapter. “It’s something we can do together, just lay out and have a good time,” he smiled, looking forward to what lies ahead.
As Mr. Edmondson embarks on this journey with his family, he carries a renewed sense of pride and recognition. His story goes beyond reclaiming a birth certificate; it embodies the affirmation of his existence and dignity in a world that often overlooks the struggles faced by those who have endured overwhelming odds.